Crisis Erodes Cuban Economy
Cuba’s economy is on the brink of collapse, burdened by U.S. sanctions, a tourism shortfall, and the enduring aftermath of the pandemic. The consequences are dire, with shortages of fuel, food, and medicine becoming rampant. Public transportation is scarce, and tensions run high. The severity of the situation has triggered a record-breaking migration wave, with nearly half a million people arriving at the U.S. border alone in the last two years, as per U.S. government statistics.
Food Shortages Intensify During the Holidays
For many Cubans, the food situation during the holiday season is critical. Production of key staples such as pork, rice, and beans has plummeted by 80% in 2023, according to Ydael Perez, the Minister of Agriculture, as he mentioned in a televised statement. This scarcity adds to the country’s already fragile state.
A Challenging History for Christmas in Cuba
The Christmas holiday has faced challenges in Cuba, even during the best of times. After Fidel Castro proclaimed his revolution as atheist, Christmas was wiped off the Cuban calendar in 1959. However, in a goodwill gesture ahead of a visit by the late Pope John Paul II in 1997, Castro reinstated Christmas as a public holiday, demonstrating a softened approach towards the Catholic Church.
Cubans Determined to Keep the Christmas Spirit Alive
Despite the difficulties, many Cubans are determined to maintain the Christmas spirit. 59-year old Havana resident Raquel Contreras emphasized that she has never stopped celebrating Christmas, especially during times when it was frowned upon. She proudly decorates a small artificial tree with both homemade and antique ornaments.
Yaqueline Areces del Rio, 38, who is currently unemployed and has recently bid farewell to her younger brother as he migrated, also insists on decorating a tree with her family. She believes that this tradition unites them, even in the face of adversity.