Uphill Battle for Funding
Zelenskiy addressed a U.S. military audience in Washington, saying, “If there’s anyone inspired by unresolved issues on Capitol Hill, it’s just (Russian President Vladimir) Putin and his sick clique.” Recently declassified U.S. intelligence reveals Russia’s belief that a military deadlock during winter will erode Western support for Ukraine. Despite heavy losses, Putin has ordered his troops to continue advancing since October.
However, with only three days remaining before Congress recesses for the year, Republicans in the House of Representatives have thus far refused to pass a $106 billion supplemental bill that includes Ukraine aid. Their opposition stems from unrelated, controversial changes to U.S. immigration policies. Zelenskiy and officials from President Biden’s team believe that Putin is betting on outlasting Western aid and attention, scoring a significant strategic victory against the West.
International Plea for Assistance
European lawmakers will issue their own last-minute plea to Congress, echoing concerns shared by Biden. Biden warned that “history is going to judge harshly those who turn their back on freedom’s cause.” They emphasize the possibility of U.S. troops being forced to fight Russia if an unchecked Putin invades a European ally protected by NATO’s mutual defense commitments.
Republican Demands for Clarity
Republicans, particularly those closely aligned with former President Donald Trump, have voiced opposition to increased aid to Ukraine. They seek more details on the administration’s objectives in Ukraine and how U.S. funds are being allocated. House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican, wrote a letter to the Biden administration, urging transparency and clarity on the issue and linking it to immigration concerns.
Infrastructure Under Attack
Ukraine, bolstered by billions of dollars in U.S. arms, humanitarian aid, and intelligence, managed to repel Russia’s initial attempt to invade. However, as winter approaches, there has been a rise in missile and drone attacks by Russian forces on civilian infrastructure. White House spokesperson John Kirby highlights the urgent need for continued support.
A Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted last month shows that approximately 41% of U.S. adults support sending weapons to Ukraine, with 32% in opposition and the rest undecided. Zelenskiy’s visit to Washington continues today, with an address to U.S. senators scheduled for the morning and a joint press conference with President Biden later in the day.
On the eve of Zelenskiy’s visit to Capitol Hill, Senate Republicans expressed decreasing optimism about reaching a compromise with Democrats on border issues and passing the supplemental funding package this week. Senator Susan Collins, the top Republican on spending matters, conveyed her increasing pessimism.
In October, President Biden requested $61.4 billion in Ukraine-related funding, including weapons, economic assistance, and humanitarian aid. Additionally, a linked request aims to provide additional funding for Israel’s military.