Opposition from Major Players
The US Chamber of Commerce and Comcast Corp have recently expressed their opposition to the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) proposition to reinstate net neutrality regulations. On the other hand, several prominent technology companies have shown their support for the plan.
The Chamber’s Concerns
Labeling the FCC’s plan as “unlawful and unwise,” the US Chamber of Commerce believes that the reinstatement of net neutrality rules will have far-reaching negative effects. They argue that such a move would impede investment, hinder innovation, and create obstacles for unserved and underserved consumers.
A Brief History of Net Neutrality
To contextualize the debate, it is essential to review the background of net neutrality. In 2017, under the Trump administration, the FCC voted to reverse rules that prohibited internet service providers from practices like blocking or throttling traffic. Additionally, paid prioritization, commonly known as paid fast lanes, was also in scope. These rules were initially implemented in 2015 during President Barack Obama’s tenure.
Tech Companies Rally for Reinstatement
Conversely, leading members of the technology industry, including Amazon.com, Apple, Alphabet, and Meta Platforms, have voiced their support for the reinstatement of net neutrality regulations. They argue that this is necessary to maintain an open and accessible internet. Their collective stance is grounded in their belief that rules preventing blocking, throttling, paid prioritization, and unreasonable conduct must be reinstated to preserve fairness and unhindered access to online resources.
Biden’s Involvement and FCC’s Perspective
It is worth noting that President Joe Biden has shown his backing for net neutrality. In July 2021, he signed an executive order encouraging the FCC to reinstate these regulations. FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel has also expressed her concern, stating that the absence of an expert agency overseeing the internet’s speed, openness, and fairness is problematic.
Conclusion and State Authority
Industry groups have abandoned their legal challenges, signaling a shift in the debate. Furthermore, while the New York Public Service Commission supports the FCC’s plan to reinstate net neutrality, they emphasize the need for states, like New York, to retain their authority in regulating local and state-specific matters.